ღ Primbon Part 2 ღ
Contens :
1. Gratitude, Compliment, and Congratulation
2. Surprises & Disbeliefs
3. Advertisement
4. Narrative Text
5. Modals in the past form
6. Direct & Indirect Speech
7. Descriptive Text
8. Simple Present Tense
9. News Item
10. Finite Verbs
11. Noun Phrases
12. Passive Voice
Minggu, 31 Mei 2009
Gratitude, Compliment, and Congratulation
Gratitude is expression that used to said thank you to other people.
Kind of gratitude expression are :
ღ Thank you very much.
ღ Thanks.
ღ I want to thank.
ღ I want to express my gratitude to……..
ღ I keep forgetting to thank you for…….
Respon of expressing :
ღ You are welcome.
ღ Don’t mention it.
ღ Not at all
ღ It was nothing at all.
ღ No problem
ღ Glad to be of help.
ღ (it was) my pleasure.
ღ I’m glad I could help.
ღ I’m glad I could do it.
ღ I’m glad I could be of help.
Compliment is expression that used to give praising to other people. Some people use compliment to better up someday or to flatter in order to increase good will.
Expressing :
- What a nice dress.
- You look great.
- You look very nice.
- I really must express my admiration for you………
- Good grades.
- Excellent.
- Nice work.
Time to express compliment :
- On his/her general appearance.
- If you notice something new about the person’s appearance.
- When you visit someone’s hous for the first time.
-When other people do their best.
Congratulation is expression that used to said congratulate to someone when get a success.
Expressing :
- Let me congratulate you.
- Congratulations on you successful business.
- My congratulations on your success.
- Congratulations on your promotion.
- Good!
- Tha’s great!
- Isn’t that wonderful!
- How fortunate.
- Splendid!
- Pretty good!
Responding :
· Thank you.
· Thanks, I needed that.
· That’s very kind of you.
· It’s very kind of you to say that.
· Do you really think so?
· You’ve made my day!
· The same to you.
· I’m glad you like it.
· Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
Gratitude is expression that used to said thank you to other people.
Kind of gratitude expression are :
ღ Thank you very much.
ღ Thanks.
ღ I want to thank.
ღ I want to express my gratitude to……..
ღ I keep forgetting to thank you for…….
Respon of expressing :
ღ You are welcome.
ღ Don’t mention it.
ღ Not at all
ღ It was nothing at all.
ღ No problem
ღ Glad to be of help.
ღ (it was) my pleasure.
ღ I’m glad I could help.
ღ I’m glad I could do it.
ღ I’m glad I could be of help.
Compliment is expression that used to give praising to other people. Some people use compliment to better up someday or to flatter in order to increase good will.
Expressing :
- What a nice dress.
- You look great.
- You look very nice.
- I really must express my admiration for you………
- Good grades.
- Excellent.
- Nice work.
Time to express compliment :
- On his/her general appearance.
- If you notice something new about the person’s appearance.
- When you visit someone’s hous for the first time.
-When other people do their best.
Congratulation is expression that used to said congratulate to someone when get a success.
Expressing :
- Let me congratulate you.
- Congratulations on you successful business.
- My congratulations on your success.
- Congratulations on your promotion.
- Good!
- Tha’s great!
- Isn’t that wonderful!
- How fortunate.
- Splendid!
- Pretty good!
Responding :
· Thank you.
· Thanks, I needed that.
· That’s very kind of you.
· It’s very kind of you to say that.
· Do you really think so?
· You’ve made my day!
· The same to you.
· I’m glad you like it.
· Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so.
Surprises and Disbeliefs
Surprises and Disbeliefs is expression that used to expressomething that we can’t believe or impossible.
Kind of Surprises and Disbeliefs expression are :
ツ What a surprises?
ツ That’s very surpising!
ツ Really?
ツOh, no…………..
ツ Are you serious?
ツ What?
ツ That’s unbelieveble!
ツ Fancy that!
ツ You’re kidding!
ツ I find that hard to believe.
Surprising amazement of something :
ツ Fantastic!
ツ How marvelous/beautiful!
ツ It’s very interesting!
ツ It’s great!
ツ It’s terrific!
ツ Wow, that’s amazing!
ツ Wonderful!
ツ What a nice……
ツ What a lovely flower!
ツ Hey, that’s really terrific!
Surprises and Disbeliefs is expression that used to expressomething that we can’t believe or impossible.
Kind of Surprises and Disbeliefs expression are :
ツ What a surprises?
ツ That’s very surpising!
ツ Really?
ツOh, no…………..
ツ Are you serious?
ツ What?
ツ That’s unbelieveble!
ツ Fancy that!
ツ You’re kidding!
ツ I find that hard to believe.
Surprising amazement of something :
ツ Fantastic!
ツ How marvelous/beautiful!
ツ It’s very interesting!
ツ It’s great!
ツ It’s terrific!
ツ Wow, that’s amazing!
ツ Wonderful!
ツ What a nice……
ツ What a lovely flower!
ツ Hey, that’s really terrific!
Advertisement
Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that it well attract them to the service and the things that are offered or informed.
Function Of Advertisement :
ツ Promotion
ツ Communication
ツ Information
In making an advertisement, keep the following points :
A. Language of advertisement :
ツ Using the Correct or suitable words
ツUsing the interesting and suggestive expressions
ツ Using positif expressions
ツText of advertisement should be directed to the goal
B. Content of advertisement :
ツ Objective and honest
ツ Brief and Clear
ツ Not allude group or other producer
Kinds Of Advertisement :
ツFamily advertisement
ツ Invitation advertisement
ツ News advertisement
ツ Good advertisement
Media Of Advertisement :
ツNewspaper ツ Radio
ツ Tabloid ツ Television
ツ Magazine ツ Billboard
Advertisement is information for persuading and motivating people so that it well attract them to the service and the things that are offered or informed.
Function Of Advertisement :
ツ Promotion
ツ Communication
ツ Information
In making an advertisement, keep the following points :
A. Language of advertisement :
ツ Using the Correct or suitable words
ツUsing the interesting and suggestive expressions
ツ Using positif expressions
ツText of advertisement should be directed to the goal
B. Content of advertisement :
ツ Objective and honest
ツ Brief and Clear
ツ Not allude group or other producer
Kinds Of Advertisement :
ツFamily advertisement
ツ Invitation advertisement
ツ News advertisement
ツ Good advertisement
Media Of Advertisement :
ツNewspaper ツ Radio
ツ Tabloid ツ Television
ツ Magazine ツ Billboard
Narrative text
The story you’ve just heard is a narrative text. Someone tells a narrative text in order to entertain, stimulate emotion or to teach.
The general structure of narrative text are :
ツ The orientation
Sets the scene and introduces the participans.
ツ Complication
The problem happened in the story.
ツ Resolution
The crisis is resolved, for better or worse.
ツ Re-orientation
The ending of the story.
ツ Evaluation (optional)
A stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story.
The narrative text uses of temporal conjuction
Example : Once upon a time, before, after, etc.
ツ Example of narrative text :
- Fable : Mousedeer, Crocodile, etc.
- Legent : Sangkuriang, Malinkundang, etc.
- Fairy : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
Example of Narrative text :
ღ Cinderella ღ
Once upon a time there lived an unhappy young girl. Her mother was dead and her father had married a widow with two daughters. Her stepmother didn't like her one little bit. All her kind thoughts and loving touches were for her own daughters. Nothing was too good for them - dresses, shoes, delicious food, soft beds, and every home comfort. But, for the poor unhappy girl, there was nothing at all. No dresses, only her stepsisters’ hand-me-downs. No lovely dishes, nothing but scraps. No rest and no comfort. She had to work hard all day. Only when evening came was she allowed to sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders. That’s why everybody called her Cinderella.
Cinderella used to spend long hours all alone talking to the cat. The cat said, “Miaow“, which really meant, “Cheer up! You have something neither of your stepsisters has and that is beauty.” It was quite true. Cinderella, even dressed in old rags, was a lovely girl. While her stepsisters, no matter how splendid and elegant their clothes, were still clumsy, lumpy and ugly and always would be.
One day, beautiful new dresses arrived at the house. A ball was to be held at the palace and the stepsisters were getting ready to go. Cinderella didn't even dare ask if she could go too. She knew very well what the answer would be: “You? You're staying at home to wash the dishes, scrub the floors and turn down the beds for your stepsisters.” They will come home tired and very sleepy. Cinderella sighed, “Oh dear, I'm so unhappy!” and the cat murmured “Miaow.”
Suddenly something amazing happened. As Cinderella was sitting all alone, there was a burst of light and a fairy appeared. “Don't be alarmed, Cinderella,” said the fairy. “I know you would love to go to the ball. And so you shall!” “How can I, dressed in rags?” Cinderella replied. “The servants will turn me away!”
The fairy smiled. With a flick of her magic wand Cinderella found herself wearing the most beautiful dress she had ever seen. “Now for your coach,” said the fairy; "A real lady would never go to a ball on foot! Quick! Get me a pumpkin!” “Oh of course,” said Cinderella, rushing away. Then the fairy turned to the cat. “You, bring me seven mice, and, remember they must be alive!”
Cinderella soon returned with the pumpkin and the cat with seven mice he had caught in the cellar. With a flick of the magic wand the pumpkin turned into a sparkling coach and the mice became six white horses, while the seventh mouse turned into a coachman in a smart uniform and carrying a whip. Cinderella could hardly believe her eyes.
“You shall go to the ball Cinderella. But remember! You must leave at midnight. That is when my spell ends. Your coach will turn back into a pumpkin and the horses will become mice again. You will be dressed in rags and wearing clogs instead of these glass slippers! Do you understand?” Cinderella smiled and said, “Yes, I understand!”
Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball until she heard the first stroke of midnight! She remembered what the fairy had said, and without a word of goodbye she slipped from the Prince’s arms and ran down the steps. As she ran she lost one of her slippers, but not for a moment did she dream of stopping to pick it up! If the last stroke of midnight were to sound... oh... what a disaster that would be! Out she fled and vanished into the night.
The Prince, who was now madly in love with her, picked up the slipper and said to his ministers, “Go and search everywhere for the girl whose foot this slipper fits. I will never be content until I find her!” So the ministers tried the slipper on the foot of every girl in the land until only Cinderella was left.
“That awful untidy girl simply cannot have been at the ball,” snapped the stepmother. “Tell the Prince he ought to marry one of my two daughters! Can't you see how ugly Cinderella is?”
But, to everyone’s amazement, the shoe fitted perfectly.
Suddenly the fairy appeared and waved her magic wand. In a flash, Cinderella appeared in a splendid dress, shining with youth and beauty. Her stepmother and stepsisters gaped at her in amazement, and the ministers said, “Come with us Cinderella! The Prince is waiting for you.“
So Cinderella married the Prince and lived happily ever. As for the cat, he just said “Miaow!”
The story you’ve just heard is a narrative text. Someone tells a narrative text in order to entertain, stimulate emotion or to teach.
The general structure of narrative text are :
ツ The orientation
Sets the scene and introduces the participans.
ツ Complication
The problem happened in the story.
ツ Resolution
The crisis is resolved, for better or worse.
ツ Re-orientation
The ending of the story.
ツ Evaluation (optional)
A stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story.
The narrative text uses of temporal conjuction
Example : Once upon a time, before, after, etc.
ツ Example of narrative text :
- Fable : Mousedeer, Crocodile, etc.
- Legent : Sangkuriang, Malinkundang, etc.
- Fairy : Cinderella, Snow white, Pinocchio, etc.
Example of Narrative text :
ღ Cinderella ღ
Once upon a time there lived an unhappy young girl. Her mother was dead and her father had married a widow with two daughters. Her stepmother didn't like her one little bit. All her kind thoughts and loving touches were for her own daughters. Nothing was too good for them - dresses, shoes, delicious food, soft beds, and every home comfort. But, for the poor unhappy girl, there was nothing at all. No dresses, only her stepsisters’ hand-me-downs. No lovely dishes, nothing but scraps. No rest and no comfort. She had to work hard all day. Only when evening came was she allowed to sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders. That’s why everybody called her Cinderella.
Cinderella used to spend long hours all alone talking to the cat. The cat said, “Miaow“, which really meant, “Cheer up! You have something neither of your stepsisters has and that is beauty.” It was quite true. Cinderella, even dressed in old rags, was a lovely girl. While her stepsisters, no matter how splendid and elegant their clothes, were still clumsy, lumpy and ugly and always would be.
One day, beautiful new dresses arrived at the house. A ball was to be held at the palace and the stepsisters were getting ready to go. Cinderella didn't even dare ask if she could go too. She knew very well what the answer would be: “You? You're staying at home to wash the dishes, scrub the floors and turn down the beds for your stepsisters.” They will come home tired and very sleepy. Cinderella sighed, “Oh dear, I'm so unhappy!” and the cat murmured “Miaow.”
Suddenly something amazing happened. As Cinderella was sitting all alone, there was a burst of light and a fairy appeared. “Don't be alarmed, Cinderella,” said the fairy. “I know you would love to go to the ball. And so you shall!” “How can I, dressed in rags?” Cinderella replied. “The servants will turn me away!”
The fairy smiled. With a flick of her magic wand Cinderella found herself wearing the most beautiful dress she had ever seen. “Now for your coach,” said the fairy; "A real lady would never go to a ball on foot! Quick! Get me a pumpkin!” “Oh of course,” said Cinderella, rushing away. Then the fairy turned to the cat. “You, bring me seven mice, and, remember they must be alive!”
Cinderella soon returned with the pumpkin and the cat with seven mice he had caught in the cellar. With a flick of the magic wand the pumpkin turned into a sparkling coach and the mice became six white horses, while the seventh mouse turned into a coachman in a smart uniform and carrying a whip. Cinderella could hardly believe her eyes.
“You shall go to the ball Cinderella. But remember! You must leave at midnight. That is when my spell ends. Your coach will turn back into a pumpkin and the horses will become mice again. You will be dressed in rags and wearing clogs instead of these glass slippers! Do you understand?” Cinderella smiled and said, “Yes, I understand!”
Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball until she heard the first stroke of midnight! She remembered what the fairy had said, and without a word of goodbye she slipped from the Prince’s arms and ran down the steps. As she ran she lost one of her slippers, but not for a moment did she dream of stopping to pick it up! If the last stroke of midnight were to sound... oh... what a disaster that would be! Out she fled and vanished into the night.
The Prince, who was now madly in love with her, picked up the slipper and said to his ministers, “Go and search everywhere for the girl whose foot this slipper fits. I will never be content until I find her!” So the ministers tried the slipper on the foot of every girl in the land until only Cinderella was left.
“That awful untidy girl simply cannot have been at the ball,” snapped the stepmother. “Tell the Prince he ought to marry one of my two daughters! Can't you see how ugly Cinderella is?”
But, to everyone’s amazement, the shoe fitted perfectly.
Suddenly the fairy appeared and waved her magic wand. In a flash, Cinderella appeared in a splendid dress, shining with youth and beauty. Her stepmother and stepsisters gaped at her in amazement, and the ministers said, “Come with us Cinderella! The Prince is waiting for you.“
So Cinderella married the Prince and lived happily ever. As for the cat, he just said “Miaow!”
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